ethereum.org

Validiums are scaling solutions that use off-chain data availability and computation designed to improve throughput by processing transactions off the Ethereum Mainnet.

STARKWARE

In Validium mode, the ledger information is not sent to Ethereum. Rather, it is stored off-chain with a Data Availability Committee. Ethereum stores a hash of this ledger information.

ZKsync

Explore the concept of Validiums as a blockchain scaling solution, examining their advantages, risks, and potential use cases, especially in privacy-focused and enterprise applications.

Binance

Validiums allow for efficient transaction processing by leveraging operators to batch and validate transactions, reducing on-chain data storage and gas fees.

Chainlink

Validiums combine validity proofs with off-chain data storage to enhance scalability. Validity proofs are still published on the base chain, while data is stored off-chain.

ResearchGate

This paper explores the benefits of zk-rollups, including improved privacy, as well as their potential to support transactions designed for specific applications.